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Cottage Industries

Introduction

• Small industries
• India, populous country employment opportunity advantages
• Small capital
• Carried in home family members can run educated not required
• Engagement for
• Village farmers
• Cheap, artistic products silk, shawl, etc.

Cottage industries are small industries run by men in or near their homes. India is a poor and populous country. Large scale industries can not provide employment to the vast poor population of the country. To solve the problem of unemployment, cottage industries are, no doubt, the only way out. These industries do not require much capital. The industries can be carried out at home or nearabout. The members of a family can run an industry. Such industries do not require highly educated persons.

Semi-literate or illiterate persons can run the machines. Village farmers, who remain without any employment for a part of the year, can engage themselves throughout the year. The cottage products are sometimes cheap. These industries are free from the social vices of industrialisation. Cottage industries also produce artistic goods. The silk of Murshidabad, the shawls of Kashmir, silverware of South India are still wonders of the world. They are exported to different countries.